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Crafting Sanctuaries: Black Spaces of the Great Depression South

"Crafting Sanctuaries: Black Spaces of the Great Depression South" seeks to change how we envision the Great Depression and its ‘other Southern half.'

About the Exhibition

Between 1935 and 1944, a group of photographers working for the Farm Security Administration created a massive photo-documentation portrait of the living conditions of American agricultural workers in the rural South. The images that were selected for mass publication, many of which have become icons of this period of American history, offered a narrow view of these Southern regions and their inhabitants. Spanning the work of Russell Lee, Walker Evans, Marion Post Wolcott, Arthur Rothstein, Jack Delano, Dorothea Lange, and Ben Shahn; and six Southern states (Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Florida Mississippi, and Missouri), this exhibition foregrounds photos of private dwellings and public gathering spaces of Black Southerners. Crafting Sanctuaries reveals how these Depression-era Black Southerners worked to construct and reflect a sense of home and self by imagining, designing, and adorning their interior worlds and communal spaces. Farming houses, humble shacks, churches, schoolhouses, and barbershops are refashioned into havens of expression, comfort, and refuge.

Learn more

This glossary provides definitions and historical context helpful in understanding the United States during the Great Depression and the New Deal era. From the economic collapse of the 1930s and the government’s sweeping efforts at recovery, to the deeply rooted systems of labor and racial inequality that shaped American life, each term below includes citation.
Key Conceptsabout Learn more
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Meet the photographers

The photographers associated with the Farm Security Administration (FSA) during the Great Depression played a vital role in documenting American life and hardship during a period of national crisis. Jack Delano, Walker Evans, Dorothea Lange, Russell Lee, Marion Post Wolcott, Arthur Rothstein, and Ben Shahn each brought distinct artistic styles and political commitments to their work.
Biographiesabout Meet the photographers
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Dive deeper

"Crafting Sanctuaries: Black Spaces of the Great Depression South" explores how Black sharecroppers and tenant farmers in the rural South built homes, communities, and spaces of resilience during an era of displacement and hardship. Highlighting powerful photographs and stories—from the 1939 Missouri roadside protests to the La Forge Farms housing project—the exhibition reveals how creating a sense of sanctuary was both an act of survival and resistance, challenging the whitewashed narratives of the Great Depression.
Exhibition Curator's Essayabout Dive deeper
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